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5th century BC
From Debatepedia
Template:CenturyBCbox (2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC - 1st millennium)
Overview
The 5th and 6th centuries BCE are a period of philosophical brilliance among advanced civilizations. Ancient Greek philosophy develops during the 5th century BCE, setting the foundation for Western ideology. In Athens and elsewhere in the Mediterranean world, the 5th century marks a high point in the development of political institutions, art, architecture,and literature.
Events
- Demotic becomes the dominant script of ancient Egypt
- Persians invade Greece twice (Persian Wars)
- Battle of Marathon (490)
- 486 BCE First Buddist Council at Rejgaha, under the patronage of King Ajatasattu. Oral tradition established for the first time.
Significant persons
- Pythagoras of Samos, Greek mathematician. See Pythagorean theorem. (582 - 496 BCE).
- Gautama Buddha, founding figure of Buddhism (ca. 563 - 483 BCE).
- Confucius, founding figure of Confucianism (551 - 479 BCE).
- Aeschylus of Athens, playwright (525 - 456 BCE).
- Darius I, King of Persia (reigned 521 - 485 BCE).
- Sophocles of Athens, playwright (496 - 406 BCE).
- Pericles of Athens, politician (ca. 495 - 429 BCE).
- Herodotus of Halicarnassus, historian (ca. 485 BCE).
- Euripides of Athens, playwright (ca. 480 - 406 BCE).
- Socrates of Athens, philosopher (470 - 399 BCE).
- Aristophanes of Athens, playwright (ca. 446 - 385 BCE).
- Darius II, king of Persia (reigned 423-404 BCE)
- Ezra and Nehemiah active in Judea.
- Tollund Man, Human sacrifice victim on the Jutland Peninsula in Denmark, possibly the earliest known evidence for worship of Odin.
- Empedocles
- Zengzi, 505-436, student of Confucius, wrote Great Learning
Inventions, discoveries, introductions
Decades and years
Template:DecadesAndYearsBCEaf:5de eeu v.C. bg:5 век пр.н.е. ca:Segle V aC da:5. århundrede f.Kr. de:5. Jahrhundert v. Chr. el:5ος αιώνας π.Χ. es:Siglo V adC eo:5-a jarcento a.K. fr:Ve siècle av. J.-C. ko:기원전 5세기 hr:5. stoljeće p.n.e. io:5ma yar-cento aK it:V secolo a.C. he:המאה ה-5 לפנה"ס lb:5. Joerhonnert v. Chr. nl:5e eeuw v. Chr. ja:紀元前5世紀 no:5. århundre f.Kr. pl:V wiek p.n.e. pt:Século V a.C. ru:V век до н. э. scn:Sèculu V a.C. sl:5. stoletje pr. n. št. sr:5. век пне. sv:400-talet f.Kr. tt:MA 5. yöz uk:5 століття до Р.Х. zh:前5世紀



